Как настроить iptables после инсталяции
OC: Debian 8 Jessie
Для загрузки правил после перезапуска #apt-get install iptables-persistent
Копируем правила для IPv4 в /etc/iptables/rules.v4
*filter
# Allow all loopback (lo0) traffic and reject traffic
# to localhost that does not originate from lo0.
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT ! -i lo -s 127.0.0.0/8 -j REJECT
# Allow ping.
-A INPUT -p icmp -m state --state NEW --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT
# Allow SSH connections.
-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
# Allow inbound traffic from established connections.
# This includes ICMP error returns.
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
# Log what was incoming but denied (optional but useful).
-A INPUT -m limit --limit 5/min -j LOG --log-prefix "iptables_INPUT_denied: " --log-level 7
# Reject all other inbound.
-A INPUT -j REJECT
# Log any traffic that was sent to you
# for forwarding (optional but useful).
-A FORWARD -m limit --limit 5/min -j LOG --log-prefix "iptables_FORWARD_denied: " --log-level 7
# Reject all traffic forwarding.
-A FORWARD -j REJECT
COMMIT
После COMMIT
должна быть newline
(переходим в конец файла и жмем Enter
)
Применяем правила iptables-restore < /etc/iptables/rules.v4
Копируем правила для IPv6 в /etc/iptables/rules.v6
*filter
# Allow all loopback (lo0) traffic and reject traffic
# to localhost that does not originate from lo0.
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT ! -i lo -s ::1/128 -j REJECT
# Allow ICMP
-A INPUT -p icmpv6 -j ACCEPT
# Allow inbound traffic from established connections.
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
# Log what was incoming but denied (optional but useful).
-A INPUT -m limit --limit 5/min -j LOG --log-prefix "ip6tables_INPUT_denied: " --log-level 7
# Reject all other inbound.
-A INPUT -j REJECT
# Log any traffic that was sent to you
# for forwarding (optional but useful).
-A FORWARD -m limit --limit 5/min -j LOG --log-prefix "ip6tables_FORWARD_denied: " --log-level 7
# Reject all traffic forwarding.
-A FORWARD -j REJECT
COMMIT
Такая же история с newline
Применяем правила ip6tables-restore < /etc/iptables/rules.v6